The wooden pencase is of typical form for the Persian Qajar period (1785-1925), which is known as a time of great artistic innovation. It is wooden and has rounded ends and a sliding tray which opens to reveal the interior, decorated on the exterior with lacquered depictions of figures and trees. Also known as a Qalamdan, this curious piece is both intricately and elegantly decorated, making a fine collector's piece, and an item of keen historical interest.